Wednesday, September 10, 2014

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My Medical Adventures

In 2010, I married my DH (dear husband.) Prior to this, my medical problems were contributed to other random coincidences (familial arthritis, exercise-induced asthma, etc.) Shortly after getting married, I went off BC and went with “all in God's timing.” Well after two years, God's timing wasn't coming along and neither was ours. So I started seeing my regular OB/GYN for these issues. I had several tests and there were never any clear results. Some bloodwork showed PCOS (poly-cystic ovarian syndrome.) Basically it's an overproduction of eggs that don't grow big enough to become viable. This was shown through various levels of hormones that were outside normal range. All the mid-cycle ultrasounds looked good though. So we went with metformin and clomid for a while.

Fast forward to almost 2 years ago. I was moving furniture to clean the backs of the dressers and entertainment center (very dusty and gross!!) After moving them, I got this crazy rush of pain in my forehead and nearly passed out. I just thought I had over-strained and maybe pulled something. I didn't think much about it. I started getting pretty significant migraines that were attributed to eye strain and stress from my job. I got glasses (DH says I was nearly blind---it was pretty bad!) The migraines got better, but were still occurring 2-3 times a week. I asked my family doctor about them and we tried several different things over a few months (different medications.) The only thing that ever has worked was Imitrex for migraines after the fact-no prevention. So she ordered an MRI. The MRI was completed in March of 2013 by our lovely local hospital. It came back as normal with only mild sinusitis.

From that point, I started getting these crazy sharp pains in my forehead any time I strained. At first it was just with heavy strain-lifting, pushing, pulling, etc. They then began getting more frequent and happened when I coughed, laughed, sneezed, stretched, etc. So at another regular visit to my family doctor we continued talking about these sharp pains. She had no ideas so she referred me to the neurologist....also at the lovely local hospital. The neurologist met with me about 3 months later. She said she was a little concerned with the initial MRI (done a year ago at this point) because of a significant bend in my brain stem. She was baffled and promised to research it a little and prescribed Elavil for sleep-because I clearly have trouble getting tired and sleeping normal. I went back after a month and I am pretty sure she had forgotten about me and we did the same thing all over again-as if she thought a month would solve my problems on their own. So we then went another month and she decided to do an MRA to check for aneurisms and blood flow. This came back normal. So another two months because of course we had to wait for insurance to approve it. She then did a little research (with me in the room on the internet---webMD much!?) So then we went for a CSF flow study via X-Ray and CT scan. This was AWFUL. I was placed face down on a metal table, strapped my ankles down, numbed the small of my back and then placed a needle into my spinal column to inject dye. I had to lie on my stomach but kink my neck at a 90* angle to prevent the dye from going to my brain. They then did a number of X-Ray's and the CT scan. Afterwards, I was sent home and rested when I had some pretty significant pain like two days later-thankfully my family doctor gave me a Rx for Tramadol for pain.

At this point I notice through different approaches a number of other symptoms. I have the balance/coordination of a 1 year old-I trip, stumble, wobble, etc. all the time. I cannot walk in a straight line. I have a “thrumming” in my left hear that coincides with my heartbeat and when I press on my carotid artery, I can hear the blood whistle through the artery. I have short-term memory lapses. I can't remember anything past 24 hours or so unless it was substantially out of the ordinary and even then it is kind of fuzzy. I have a loss in judgment, sometimes it's hard for me to tell how far away something is-50 feet looks the same as 500 feet. I have less hand strength and fine motor skills. I am unable to pickup small things from a flat surface. I sometimes get confused and forget what I'm doing mid-way through it (walking into a room, mid-sentence and I can't remember what I'm talking about, etc.) I get easily choked, especially on fluids-including my own saliva. And oh the pains. They are so frequent that they occur probably 20-50 times a day and are worse when I am more active. They happen when I laugh, cough, sneeze, yawn, stretch, strain, exert, etc. in any form. They only last a few seconds but the pain is so crazily intense that I cannot move, talk, anything. The more frequent they happen, the more likely I am to have a migraine at the end of the day.

So with my slew of symptoms and complaints, my lovely local hospital neurologist decides to send me to Ohio State University Neurology. I meet with them a few more months later. They are a teaching hospital so at first I meet with the student doctor guy and then the actual doctor. They do ((what I have found is the normal)) neurological test of reflexes, walking, etc. After only meeting with me for 15-20 minutes and looking at the MRI completed by my lovely local hospital-they are fairly certain of the cause. They just said “low-lying cerebellar tonsils.” and order another MRI as well as an MRI of my auditory canal because of the thrumming sound. They also refer me to a neurosurgeon because they deal with the condition far more and want to get their opinion. Note, at this point surgery is not even mentioned-so we think more of a consultation type thing.

I have the two MRI's completed at OSU (on a SUNDAY!) Then the neurosurgeon agrees to take me on as a patient. The surgeon is actually a director of the neurosurgery department at the hospital. I meet with his student doctor first and he mentions surgery- Posterior Fossa Decompression surgery for the official diagnosis of Arnold-Chiari Malformation. At this point I had also done my own research. The diagnosis is given with the cerebellum or cerebellar tonsils (the little brain that sits in your skull above the neck in the back-think of the “nape” of your neck and that little dip where hair grows like a tail) lie below the foramen magnum (on an MRI, they draw an imaginary line where the spinal column starts.) It's a fairly common malformation and not always medically necessary to treat. Many people's lie within 3-5mm below this line. According to the OSU MRI, mine are almost 10mm below this line.

The OSY MRI also included a CSF flow study which showed limited CSF flow in the back part of the canal and possibly limited mildly in the front. The neurosurgeon explained it as when I strain, the muscles in my head and neck press in on my neck and down on my brain causing these tonsils to completely block the CSF flow. This causes a buildup of pressure within my brain. So the actual neurosurgeon agreed with the student doctor and recommended surgery.

The surgery itself is explained like this: a 4-5” area is shaved at the base of my head/neck, in a 2” wide path. (Like they just mow down a streak of hair!) They then make an incision in the skin and push the muscle away instead of cutting through it. Then a small section of the skull bone is removed. They cut into the sac that contains the cerebellum (dura) and place a patch of dermis. This is like adding a patch to pants that are too small to make them bigger. If necessary, they shave off a portion of the top cervical vertebrae. Then they place a titanium mesh plate where the skull bone used to be and stitch everything up. It is a 3-4 hour procedure. Then there will be 2-3 days in the hospital followed by at least 4 weeks at home recovery. The recover can be painful due to the stretching of the muscle and it being tender and tight. They will prescribe medication to aid in the pain which is scary because most medication completely wind me up.

So my surgery is scheduled for October 24th. My doctor is going on vacation the week before, so he should be well rested! I know that a lot of my family and friends are concerned, but I am so excited. The surgeon said this should resolve the mega intense pains I get throughout the day so I will be thrilled with just that! I look forward to being able to laugh again! I also will be pampered at home by my husband who has taken two weeks off and my mother who will be staying for at least a month. That's not to mention the rest of the family and church family that I am hoping will keep me (and them) sane over this time!


I am hoping to keep up with this blog over the course of the next few months so that not only will it remain a resource for others, but also a nice little diary of this journey. Keep ya posted y'all!